Les informations des médias russes selon lesquelles la Chine est prête à acheter 48 chasseurs Su-35 à la Russie ne correspondent pas à la réalité, a annoncé à RIA Novosti le ministère chinois de la Défense.
"Les informations des médias faisant état d'un accord prévoyant l'achat de 48 chasseurs Su-35 par la partie chinoise sont dépourvues de fondements", lit-on dans le communiqué du ministère adressé à RIA-Novosti.
Le quotidien Kommersant a annoncé mardi, se référant aux sources militaires russes, que Moscou et Pékin "s'étaient pratiquement mis d'accord sur la livraison de 48 chasseurs polyvalents Su-35 à la Chine, pour un montant estimé à 4 milliards de dollars".
RIA Novosti[/quote]
ne correspondent pas à la réalité, a annoncé à RIA Novosti le ministère chinois de la Défense.
C'est normal, il en veule pas 48 mais 4 pour les copier c'est pour ca que l'info correspont pas a la realité
Fremo Administrateur
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Sam 10 Mar - 17:50
Plan d'un T054C ... remarquez la version navalisée de l'EC175 ( Z15 )
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farewell Général de corps d'armée (ANP)
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Mar 13 Mar - 20:30
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"Les belles idées n'ont pas d'âge, elles ont seulement de l'avenir"
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Mer 14 Mar - 14:27
zapbox a écrit:
C'est normal, il en veule pas 48 mais 4 pour les copier c'est pour ca que l'info correspont pas a la realité
raté zapbox, on dirait qu'il t'ont entendu
Citation :
Russia close to signing Su-35 fighter deal with China
Moscow - Russia and China may soon sign a $4-billion contract for 48 Sukhoi Su-35 Flanker-E fighter jets, the Kommersant business daily said Tuesday.
"The two sides have practically agreed on the delivery of 48 Su-35 multi-role fighters, worth $4 billion, to China," Kommersant said citing a source in the Russian defense industry.
According to the paper, the only obstacle remaining is Moscow's demand that Beijing should guarantee the protection of copyright on the production of Su-35s without proper licensing.
"Moscow is not only aiming to ensure its presence on the Chinese (combat aircraft) market, but also attempting to prevent the potential copycat production of Russian aircraft for subsequent sales to third parties with predatory pricing," a Russian government source told Kommesant.
China has a poor record concerning copycat manufacturing of advanced Russian combat aircraft.
The Chinese Chengdu J-10 fighter is heavily based on the cancelled Israeli Lavi fighter demonstrator, the Shenyang J-11 is a replica of Su-30 Flanker-C, and FC-1 uses Russian engines and other technology from the MiG-29.
The Su-35, powered by two 117S engines with thrust vectoring, combines high maneuverability and the capability to effectively engage several air targets simultaneously using both guided and unguided missiles and weapon systems.
The aircraft has been touted as "4++ generation using fifth-generation technology".
Indo-Asia News Service(IANS)
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Ven 16 Mar - 22:45
Ben voilà !! ... apparemment ils ont reçu l'aide des experts ukraniens pour fabriquer localement ces brins ... de toute façon, les médias chinois parlent d'une entrée en service d'ici l'été prochain
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ultras Caporal chef
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Sam 17 Mar - 16:37
les chinois viennent de dévoiler leur nouveau BPC de 20000 T lors du Bangkok Defence Exhibition
caractéristiques du BPC :
Displacement: >20,000ton Length: 180 meters Draft: >8 meters Flight deck set 4x landing points, and equipped with an inboard elevator.
Self-defense weapons: 2x type730 close-in defense system 4x small rapid fire gun 16x VLS(HHQ-9 anti-aircraft missiles)
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Lun 19 Mar - 8:57
Nice article...
Citation :
China's Air Force Developing Multiple Future Weapons in Modernization
Chinese Air Force H-6M Bomber
As China starts to put together a modern, integrated air force, which could reach 1,000 fighters by 2020, it is developing the components of a future force of stealthier combat aircraft, new bombers and unmanned, hypersonic and possibly space-based combat platforms. These could emerge as soon as the early 2020s.
This dual track was illustrated in late 2010 by two events. One was the People’s Liberation Army Air Force’s (Plaaf) first foreign demonstration of its modern capabilities: a combined-force mission of Xian Aircraft Co. H-6 bombers supported by Chengdu Aircraft Co. J-10 multi-role fighters, KJ-2000 airborne early warning and control aircraft. and H-6U tankers for an exercise in Kazakhstan. The other was the unveiling four months later of the Chengdu stealth fighter prototype, widely known as the J-20, followed in early 2011 by its first official flight.
The modernization drive relies on a comprehensive aerospace technology development program that started in the early 1990s. The first underlying doctrine was guided by “access denial” strategies that gelled in the late 1990s and focused on conflict over Taiwan. They were followed after 2005 by “New Historic Mission” strategies, propelling the PLA to dominate at greater distances and to build new, farther-reaching expeditionary capabilities.
To speed development of new weapons, the PLA has encouraged defense- sector competition since major logistics reforms in 1998, at the price of subsidizing greater redundancy. Though less prevalent in aerospace than in other defense fields, there is significant redundancy in combat aircraft, unmanned aircraft, electronics and weapons development and production.
Chengdu and the Shenyang Aircraft Co., China’s main fighter concerns, manage both stealthy and conventional fighter programs. China purchased 176 Sukhoi Su-27SK/UBK/Su-30MKK/MK2 twin-engine fighters, and co-produced over 100 more as the J-11 under license from Russia. In 2008, Shenyang started delivering the unlicensed J-11B with indigenous engines, radar and weapons, and today it is China’s most capable domestic production fighter. More than 120 J-11B and twin-seat J-11BSs serve in the air force, and are expected to be upgraded with better engines and an active, electronically scanned array (AESA) radar as they become available. A dedicated attack version of the J-11BS dubbed the “J-16” may also include these upgrades. Though it lost to Chengdu for the heavy stealth-fighter program, there is a persistent buzz that Shenyang is self-funding a medium-weight stealth warplane, perhaps called “J-60.”
Shenyang’s J-15, a near-facsimile of the Sukhoi Su-33 carrier-based fighter, is leading a new era of growth for the PLA navy’s air force. Having undergone land-based testing over the last year with the short-takeoff but arrested-recovery (Stobar) system to be used by China’s first aircraft carrier, the refurbished Russian Varyag, the J-15 could begin carrier-based testing later this year and when fully developed could prove as potent as the Boeing F/A-18E/F. An initial carrier air wing will include Changhe Z-8 airborne early warning and control helicopters with airborne early warning radar, and perhaps Russian Kamov Ka-32 anti-submarine and Ka-31 AEW helicopters.
J-11B Fighter
A twin-turboprop E-2 class airborne early warning/antisubmarine warfare (AEW/ASW) aircraft is under development, perhaps for conventional-takeoff-and-landing (CTOL) on two nuclear carriers that may follow two more non-nuclear Stobar carriers. In November 2011, images emerged of a long-awaited ASW version of the Shaanxi Y-8 “New High” medium transport, which will finally give the navy an oceanic ASW and maritime surveillance platform.
Since 2003, more than 200 of Chengdu’s “low end” canard-configuration single-engine J-10A and twin-seat J-10S fighters have entered service—forming the low end of a high-low mix with the larger J-11B. Production may soon switch to the upgraded J-10B equipped with an AESA radar, infrared search and track sensor, radar cross-section reduction measures and improved electronic warfare system. One J-10B prototype has been tested with a version of the Shenyang-Liming WS-10A turbofan. This fighter may be the basis for the “FC-20” version expected to be purchased by Pakistan
Just before the service’s 60th anniversary in October 2009, a Chinese air force general stated that their next-generation fighter would enter service between 2017 and 2019, though a late- 2010 report of PLA interest in purchasing the Russian AL-41 turbofan for this fighter might accelerate that timeline. Since its emergence on the Internet in late 2010, Chengdu’s stealthy twin-engine canard J-20 has been photographed and videoed extensively undergoing testing at Chengdu. Expected to be fitted with 15-ton-class thrust-vectored turbofans in its production form, this aircraft is expected to be capable of supercruise and extreme post-stall maneuvering, and will be equipped with an AESA radar and distributed infrared warning sensors.
In 2005 a Chinese official said that an “F-35”-class program was being considered by Chengdu. China also has long been interested in short-takeoff-and-vertical-landing (Stovl) fighters, and long-standing Russian and Chinese reports point to a possible Chengdu program based on technology from the Yakovlev Yak-141, a supersonic Stovl prototype tested in the late 1980s.
A potential development of medium-weight stealth fighters by 2020 would cap an expected decade of more intensive export offerings. While the export effort is led by Chengdu’s FC-1/JF-17 cooperative program with Pakistan (which could acquire up to 300 fighters) and the fighter could yet be purchased by the air force, greater international appeal may follow its being equipped with a Chinese engine—a likely near-term prospect.
But China is already laying the foundation for sales of the FC-1, and perhaps the J-10B and J-11B, by aggressively marketing low-cost trainers like the Hongdu K-8 and the supersonic L-15, with generous financing credits and production technology transfers. This “food chain” strategy has worked in Pakistan, and could be repeated in Egypt and as far away as Latin America. Venezuela and Bolivia are customers for light attack versions of the K-8 and Venezuelan officials reportedly visited the Chengdu factory in late 2011.
The Chinese air force and navy have taken delivery of about 170 of the twin-engine Xian JH-7/JH-7A strike fighters, with indications that Xian may be developing a reduced-signature variant. Approaching the longevity and mission evolution of the Boeing B-52, Xian’s latest version H-6K bomber entered low-rate production in 2010, equipped with more powerful and efficient Progress D-30KP turbofans and a redesigned nose with modern radar and optics. The bomber is armed with more than six land-attack cruise missiles. Little is known about Xian’s follow-on bomber program, except that it could emerge this decade. In late 2009 an “official” model of a large, stealthy delta-wing bomber was revealed, though its provenance is unknown. In early 2010 Chinese academics from the prestigious Institute of Mechanics, a leading hypersonics research center, produced a paper on an apparent large aircraft with a Mach 3 cruise speed, with illustrations and wind tunnel models indicating it could be an optionally manned platform.
This year or next, Xian is expected to unveil a new 50-60-ton payload Y-20 four-engine strategic transport. While the Comac C919 twin-turbofan regional airliner is an established, well-known program, Chinese officials are far more reticent about a Boeing 767-sized widebody four-turbofan airliner program at Xian. Though its business case may be unclear, this platform could serve multiple military missions.
To power its aerospace transformation, China has purchased about 1,000 Russian Saturn AL-31 turbofans for its Su-27/J-11 and J-10A fleets, which are receiving Chinese-developed service-life extensions. But after 25 years of intensive investments, new Chinese fighter and large high-bypass turbofan engines are emerging. In 2008 the Shenyang-Liming WS-10A was good enough to enter service with the J-11B, perhaps slightly below thrust goals at 12.7 tons, but it now powers the J-11BS and prototypes of the J-15 and J-10B. Shenyang-Liming may also be working toward a 15-ton variant of this engine. The Gas Turbine Research Institute has put a new 8-9.5-ton-thrust turbofan on one FC-1 and has advanced the development of a 15-ton engine for J-20. Shenyang-Liming, Xian and the Avic Commercial Aircraft Engine Co. have 13+-ton-thrust high-bypass turbofan engine programs to power military and commercial transports, and perhaps a new bomber.
Prototypes of the J-10B use China’s first fighter-sized AESA radar by the Nanjing Research Institute of Engineering Technology (NRIET) and future versions of the J-11 and J-15 fighters are expected to have AESA. NRIET’s mechanically scanned array radar on the J-10A and FC-1 can manage two simultaneous air-to-air missile (AAM) engagements at over 100 km (62 mi.). The Luoyang PL-12 actively guided AAM may have a range of 100 km, while the helmet-sighted PL-8 and PL-9 short-range AAMs may be replaced with a helmet-display sighted PL-10. Two companies produce families of satellite and laser-guided munitions, down to 50-kg (110-lb.) weapons for unmanned combat air vehicles.
China has developed a plethora of AEW platforms. The Plaaf itself uses the “high end” KJ-2000, based on the Beriev A-50, and the smaller KJ-2000 based on the Xian Y-8 turboprop transport, with a “balance beam” AESA antenna like that of the Saab Erieye. China has also exported the Y-8-based ZDK-03 with a “saucer” radar array to Pakistan. These will be joined soon by the Chengdu/Guizhou Soar Dragon box-wing strategic UAV.
Leadership for space warfare is being sought by the air force, and its leaders clearly enunciated new strategies calling for space warfare capabilities in late 2009. But today China’s manned and unmanned space program is controlled by the General Armaments Department of the Central Military Commission. The air force’s case, however, could be advanced by Chengdu’s small Shenlong spaceplane—which may have undertaken initial sub-orbital tests by late 2010—and could be developed into an X-37B-like craft. In 2006, engineers from the China Academy of Space Launch Technology outlined plans to build a 100-ton+ space shuttle-like spaceplane, perhaps by 2020, or a more efficient sub-orbital hypersonic vehicle that would launch attached payloads. “Flying” platforms could fall under air force control, while “dual use” missions of PLA-controlled satellites and manned space platforms could remain under GAD control.
But a clash could also occur over the future ballistic missile defense mission, which Asian military sources suggest could be realized by the mid-2020s. The successful warhead interception of January 2010 was likely a GAD program, but the air force’s expected development of very-long-range anti-aircraft missiles with anti-ballistic missile capabilities might also justify its potential claim on mission leadership.
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Lun 19 Mar - 15:38
Citation :
Security experts admit China stole secret fighter jet plans CHINESE spies hacked into computers belonging to BAE Systems, Britain’s biggest defence company, to steal details about the design, performance and electronic systems of the West’s latest fighter jet, senior security figures have disclosed.
The Chinese exploited vulnerabilities in BAE’s computer defences to steal vast amounts of data on the $300 billion F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, a multinational project to create a plane that will give the West air supremacy for years to come, according to the sources.
The hacking attack has prompted fears that the fighter jet’s advanced radar capabilities could have been compromised.
Details of the attack on BAE have been a closely guarded secret within Britain’s intelligence community since it was first uncovered nearly three years ago. But they were disclosed by a senior BAE executive during a private dinner in London for cyber security experts late last year.
One of those present said: “The BAE man said that for 18 months, Chinese cyber attacks had taken place against BAE and had managed to get hold of plans of one of its latest fighters.”
BAE said: “We don’t comment on allegations of cyber attacks against the company. BAE Systems’ own cyber security capability can detect, prevent and rectify such attacks.”
A former US official, speaking last week on condition of anonymity, said the BAE Systems element of the JSF program had “almost certainly” been penetrated.
However, he cautioned: “There are lots of aspects of weapons development. At least some aspects of it (the F-35 project) were targeted successfully by the Chinese. They didn’t steal everything that was on that airplane, just some aspects.”
The Chinese embassy in London described the claims as a “baseless allegation”.
It said China condemned all forms of online crime.
Suspicions that the Joint Strike Fighter had been targeted by Chinese hackers first emerged in the US media in 2009.
http://stratrisks.com/geostrat/4607
_________________ ."قال الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم : "أيما امرأة استعطرت فمرّت بقوم ليجدوا ريحها فهي زانية
rafi General de Division
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Lun 19 Mar - 16:51
Citation :
La Chine souhaite continuer à approfondir ses relations avec l'armée suédoise, a déclaré Chen Bingde, chef d'État-major général de l'Armée populaire de Libération (APL) de Chine.
M.Chen, également membre de la Commission militaire centrale, s'est ainsi exprimé lors de sa rencontre avec le commandant suprême des forces armées suédoises le Général Sverker Goranson.
Les relations entre les armées chinoise et suédoise se sont bien développées au cours de ces dernières années, a indiqué M.Chen, citant les échanges mutuels de haut niveau et les exercices d'entraînement militaire.
La Chine maintient une attitude positive envers le renforcement de la coopération entre les deux armées, a poursuivi M.Chen.
Le chef d'État-major général de l'APL a apprécié le développement stable des relations bilatérales entre la Chine et la Suède depuis l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre les deux pays il y a 60 ans.
"La Chine attache de l'importance au développement de la coopération avec la Suède et souhaite collaborer avec cette dernière pour promouvoir le développement des relations bilatérales", a affirmé M.Chen.
M.Goranson a, pour sa part, déclaré que le gouvernement et le peuple suédois souhaitaient consolider leur amitié avec la Chine et obtenir davantage de progrès dans la coopération politique, économique et culturelle.
La coopération étroite entre les deux armées au cours de ces dernières années a été bénéfique pour le développement des deux armées et pour le maintien de la paix et de la stabilité dans le monde, a indiqué M.Goranson.
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Mar 20 Mar - 0:30
Citation :
H-6K
The H-6K, first flying on 5 January 2007, entered service in October 2009 during the celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, and is claimed to give China its first proper strategic bomber. With a reinforced structure making use of composite materials, enlarged engine inlets for Russian NPO Saturn D-30KP-2 turbofan engines giving a claimed range of 3,500 kilometres (2,200 mi), a glass cockpit with large size LCD multi-function display, and a reworked nose section eliminating the glazed navigator's station in favour of a more powerful radar, the H-6K is a significantly more modern aircraft than earlier versions. The bomb bay has been replaced by extra fuel capacity, and six underwing pylons for CJ-10A cruise missiles are fitted. The rear 23mm guns and gunner position are replaced by electronic components.
In January 2009, it was reported that an indigenous turbofan engine, the WS-18, was under development for use in the H-6K.
un peu de lifting de temps en temps est toujours la bien venue !
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Mer 21 Mar - 13:55
on direz que les chinois sont presser de construire une grand force naval
Citation :
052C #6 and #7
_________________ Le Prophéte (saw) a dit: Les Hommes Les meilleurs sont ceux qui sont les plus utiles aux autres
osmali Aspirant
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Jeu 22 Mar - 23:13
video de la pla navy +/- récente : ( je me demandais toujours à quoi ressemble leurs subs de l'intérieur )
celle là est sur l'air force :
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Sujet: ... Sam 24 Mar - 23:05
Citation :
China test its J-10 fighters near borders with India
BEIJING (PTI): China has conducted a massive military exercise in the high altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, close to the disputed borders with India, during which it has for the first time tested the multi-role J-10 fighter aircraft.
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force have conducted ground attack training over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the "first operation of its kind", official media here reported.
According to a report and photos released by PLA Daily on Wednesday, the ground crew of J-10 regiment fuelled the fighters and loaded ammunition on the 3,500-meter-high plateau at temperatures below -20 C.
The fighters scrambled and attacked the targets with conventional as well as laser-guided bombs.
Sorties were made both during the day and at night, the report said.
It was the second time that the official media released photos of the home made J-10 fighter using laser-guided bombs.
The exercises were highlighted Thursday by another official daily - The Global Times.
The rare display of the news about exercises was seen as a message to the Indian side, which is also beefing up its border regions along the Line of Actual Control, (LAC) by deploying its top end fighter aircraft.
The J-10, which was also being sold to Pakistan, took part in exercises in October last conducted by PLA incorporating air forces and air defence units as well as armour and artillery units in Tibet Autonomous Region.
"The J-10 fighter was initially designed as an air superiority fighter, focusing on air combat and interception capability.
"But with modern sensors, avionics and land attack munitions, it can also perform well in ground attack roles," Bai Wei, former deputy chief editor of Aviation World Monthly told the state run Global Times.
The J-10's activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have been relatively frequent in the past months, the newspaper said.
"Operations on the plateau are a routine for the air force. The main obstacles for plateau operation are thin air, complicated weather conditions faced by ground crews and low oxygen density, which makes igniting the engines much harder," Bai noted.
The J-10 fighters made their first flight during the Chinese Lunar New Year on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in January this year with a typical air combat patrol payload, namely two mid-range air-to-air missiles, two short-range air-to-air missiles, and three external fuel tanks.
The J-10's primary air combat weapon, the active radar homing mid-range missile dubbed as the PL-12, is a fourth generation radar-homing air-to-air missile, the daily said.
It is generally comparable to the US AIM-120 missile, which has a good service record in past air combat missions, Daniel Tong, a Chinese military observer and founder of the website Chinese Military Aviation said.
The Chengdu J-10 fighter made its official debut in 2006.
The aircraft has been delivered to the air force in large quantities along with the Shengyang J-11 two-engine heavy fighter, Tong said.
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Ven 30 Mar - 9:34
Citation :
China's first aircraft carrier undergoing tests: Official
China's first aircraft carrier is undergoing scientific testing and training exercises ahead of its commissioning in August, an official said on Thursday.
"Right now, China is working on scientific testing and training exercises for the aircraft carrier platform and other new weapons according to the schedule," Yang Yujun, Chinese Defence Ministry spokesman, said.
"The follow-up work will be carried out according to the progress of the activities," state-run Xinhua news agency quoted him as saying.
It takes time for weapons and equipment to be developed from scientific research to military use, Yang said.
Recent official media reports said the carrier, will be commissioned on August 1, China's Army Day and will be deployed in the South China Sea.
The yet to be named carrier, whose hull was imported from Ukraine is believed to be the first of the three being planned to be acquired by the Chinese navy.
Photographs posted online have shown aircraft and helicopters landing on the deck of the carrier in the port of Dalian in northeast China.
Significantly China will be deploying the J-15 fighters, stated to be home made variant of Russia's Su-33, to operate from the carrier.
The vessel will be capable of carrying around 30 fighters and helicopters and carry a crew of around 2,000.
The Admiral Kuznetsov class aircraft carrier was bought from Ukraine in 1998 as an empty shell and has been refitted for its role as a research and training platform.
China claims all weapons and radar systems and other equipment on board were made locally.
dnaindia
_________________ Le Prophéte (saw) a dit: Les Hommes Les meilleurs sont ceux qui sont les plus utiles aux autres
Fremo Administrateur
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Sam 31 Mar - 19:35
T056 ( la Sigma chinoise ) en construction
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Viper Modérateur
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Sam 31 Mar - 19:42
vraiment incroyable à la vitesse où ils enchainent la construction de navire ...
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farewell Général de corps d'armée (ANP)
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Sam 31 Mar - 20:08
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"Les belles idées n'ont pas d'âge, elles ont seulement de l'avenir"
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Sujet: Re: Armée Chinoise / People's Liberation Army (PLA) Dim 1 Avr - 2:37
Citation :
China Builds A New Katyusha
China has produced an improved Russian 122mm (BM-21, also known as Grad or Katyusha) rocket. The original was introduced during World War II and has been a favorite ever since. The new Chinese PR50 system uses a 122mm rocket that weighs 74 kg (163 pounds), is 2.9 meters (nine feet) long, and have a 21.5 kg (47.3 pound) warhead. Minimum range is 20 kilometers, max range is 40 kilometers. The PR50 is actually a complete system, including a truck mounted launcher that holds two 40 rocket launcher boxes. The truck has an automated aiming and reloading system. The PR50 rocket is interchangeable with the older BM-21 type rockets.
The 122mm BM-21s weigh 68.2 kg (150 pounds), are 2.9 meters (nine feet) long, and have a 20.5 kg (45 pound) warhead. The BM-21 rockets have a maximum range of 20 kilometers. Again, because they are unguided, they are only effective if fired in salvos or at large targets (like cities, large military bases, or large groups of troops or vehicles on the battlefield). There are Egyptian and Chinese variants that have smaller warheads and larger rocket motors, giving them a range of about 40 kilometers.
BM-21 was introduced in 1962 and replaced the World War II era BM-13 132mm rocket. This weapon entered service in 1939, weighed 23 kg (50 pounds), was 600mm (24 inches) long, had a 4.9 kg (15 pound) warhead, and a max range of 11.8 kilometers. The BM-21 was a big improvement. As can be seen with the PR50, the original BM-21 design is hard to completely replace.