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Sujet: Systèmes SAM&ABM navals ( Documentation ) Ven 13 Nov 2009 - 14:39
Mica VL
Citation :
MBDA has exploited the success and operationally proven capabilities of the in-service MICA air-to-air missile to develop two highly effective air defence systems, VL MICA (Land) and VL MICA (Naval). Both systems have been designed to offer a highly effective, rapid reaction, all-weather air defence against the widest range of threats.
Both MICA air defence systems feature vertical launch, a very short reaction time and a high firing rate. In addition they can both engage several targets simultaneously and provide 360° defence coverage without costly dedicated tracking and guidance suites.
As with the air-to-air weapon, the MICA fire and forget missile features a thrust vector control system and two seeker variants, active radar or infrared imaging.
VL MICA (Naval)
Developed to provide the capabilities of a Point Defence Missile System (PDMS), an Inner Layer Missile System (ILMS) and a Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) to counter a potential saturating anti-ship missile attack.
The VL MICA (Naval) launch canister is key to the system. Canisters can be installed in machined and aligned slots in a silo structure, part or fully buried in the ship’s deck. Alternatively, the canisters can be installed alongside the ship’s hangar or any suitable vertical bulkhead. Installation in a wide range of either new or retrofit warships, from fast patrol craft to major vessels, is therefore relatively easy. The canister serves as the storage and transportation unit as well as the vertical launcher. Missile system life cycle costs can therefore be minimised.
Target designation can be derived direct from the ship’s Combat Management System (CMS) with target data from a 3-D surveillance radar. Systems integration is facilitated via an electronic interface unit installed below deck. Each interface unit links eight VL MICA missiles to the CMS. As the system does not require dedicated target trackers, it has a truly 360° engagement capability.
Weight: 112 Kg Warhead weight : 13 kg Longueur : 3.1 m Diamétre : 166 mm Portée : 20 Km
____________________ Aster 15 SAAM
Citation :
The ASTER modular family of vertically launched missiles is being developed under the leadership of MBDA within the Franco-Italian FSAF (Future Surface-to-Air Family) programme. Under this programme, France and Italy agreed to develop and produce a family of naval platform and ground based air defence systems for the armed forces of both countries. A subsequent trilateral agreement signed between France, Italy and the United Kingdom resulted in the development of a third naval air defence system using the Aster family of missiles known as PAAMS (Principal Anti-Air Missile System).
>SAAM (Surface-to-Air Anti-Missile): Using the Aster 15 (30km range) missile, SAAM is a high performance and highly manoeuvrable medium range anti-aircraft and anti-missile system for point and local defence against a new generation of threats including high speed, stealthy and highly manoeuvrable sea skimming anti-ship, cruise and anti-radar missiles.
>SAAM provides effective defence against anti-ship missiles and modern combat aircraft and is able to counter saturation attack in extreme countermeasures environments. The system comprises a fire control system with multifunction electronic scanning radar, Sylver vertical launchers each containing eight ready-to-fire missiles and the Aster 15 anti-missile missiles.
>The French SAAM/FR and Italian SAAM/IT variants are both the same except for the fire control system. The French Navy will use the Thales ARABEL radar while the Italian Navy will deploy the Selex Integrated Systems EMPAR radar.
>The Aster 15 missile active RF seeker and inertial mid-course guidance gives the system great advantages over comparable systems in terms of target handling. Employing a unique combination of aerodynamic and thrust vector control, the Aster 15 missile has unrivalled agility and manoeuvrability, making the weapon highly effective in all operating conditions against highly agile and stealthy targets.
Weight: 310 Kg Warhead weight : 30 kg Longueur : 4.2 m Diamétre : 180 mm Portée : 30 Km
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Aster 15 & 30 PAAMS
Citation :
>PAAMS (Principal Anti-Air Missile System): A 360° omni-directional system providing multi-layer air defence to armed fleets or groups of unarmed support and merchant ships. It incorporates three separate mission capabilities in a single naval air defence system – ship self-defence for protection of the PAAMS warship; local area defence for nearby ship defence; and medium and long-range air defence. PAAMS has been designed to provide optimum protection against omni-directional and co-ordinated attacks from sub- or supersonic missiles, aircraft and high value UAVs.
>PAAMS comprises a Multi Function Radar (MFR), a sophisticated Command and Control sub-system (C2), and a dual missile Vertical Launch Sub-system (VLS) containing a combination of 48, ready-to-fire Aster 15 and Aster 30 missiles (same as for SAMP/T). PAAMS is supported by a Long Range Radar (LRR) for long-range surveillance.
>Two PAAMS system variants are being developed. The Royal Navy system - PAAMS(S) - will use the BAE SYSTEMS SAMPSON radar while the French and Italian navies will deploy a system equipped with an EMPAR radar/fire control unit – PAAMS (E).
>Depending on the threat, the combination of the Aster 15 and Aster 30 missiles enables the PAAMS system to fire in any configuration from the PAAMS Sylver A50 launcher providing an impenetrable defence envelope day or night, even in cases of extreme ECM and in all weather conditions.
Weight: 450 Kg Warhead weight : 47 kg Longueur : 4.9 m Diamétre : 180 mm Portée : 100 Km ____________________ SeaWolf
Citation :
SEAWOLF was the first operational anti-missile ship defence weapon system. It has proved its efficiency against fast sea skimming and high angle supersonic missiles. Vertical Launch SEAWOLF is a fully automatic, fast reaction, high speed, point defence missile system offering an effective counter to multiple missile attack. VL SEAWOLF (VL = Vertical Launch) is accurate enough to intercept 4.5 inch (114 mm) shells.
Once the surveillance radar has detected targets, the ship’s command system evaluates them and prioritises the threat. Designated high threat targets are then automatically passed to the SEAWOLF tracker subsystem which then searches for and locks onto the target. The system automatically decides upon missile launch and guides the SEAWOLF missile up to intercept using highly accurate Command to Line of Sight (CLOS) guidance.
The missile Vertically launched, the missile is turned over quickly using thrust vector control. Once the boost motor has separated, the missile is controlled by its rear fins, giving it high manoeuvrability. The rear-facing command aerials, mounted on the missile wings, make it extremely resistant to electronic countermeasures.
The launch canister Vertical Launch SEAWOLF missiles are stored and transported in sealed launch canisters and require no maintenance on-board ship. The canister has its own integral ducts for efflux management, making installation on board ship simple and flexible.
The tracker Vertical Launch SEAWOLF operates with one or two lightweight radar trackers.
Weight: 140 Kg Warhead weight : 14 kg Longueur : 3 m Diamétre : 180 mm Portée : 10 Km
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Sujet: Re: Systèmes SAM&ABM navals ( Documentation ) Ven 13 Nov 2009 - 15:42
Goalkeeper – Close-in weapon system
Citation :
Le Goalkeeper CIWS (CIWS : Close-in weapon system) est un système de défense anti-missile antinavire qui a été conçu et fabriqué par Signaal, aujourd'hui Thales Nederland.Pendant européen du Phalanx CIWS américain, le Goalkeeper est utilisé par les marines militaires de 6 pays. Dernière ligne de défense à cause de sa portée, le système cadre la cible grâce à son radar puis tire dessus avec une cadence d'environ 1 000 obus par minute grâce à sa conception « gatling » dans le but de faire exploser le missile avant un contact avec le navire
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Fremo Administrateur
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Sujet: Re: Systèmes SAM&ABM navals ( Documentation ) Ven 13 Nov 2009 - 15:49
Albatros
Citation :
The Albatros surface-to-air missile system adds to a ship’s gun FCS (Fire Control System) the capability to launch the Aspide 2000 missile by integrating it to a set of easy to install missile units.
This combination provides an integrated, all-weather air defence system for ships represented by an outer defence layer based on missiles and an inner layer based on the ship’s gun battery to create an effective protective envelope against incoming aircraft and anti-ship missiles. Aspide 2000 will provide close area defence for the launch ship as well as defence against air attack for consort ships. After detection by the ship’s surveillance radar, the targets are assigned to the gun FCS which then acquires and tracks the target. The target is then illuminated by a CW RF transmission that is passed into the FCS tracking radar antenna to fulfil the semi-active guidance requirements of the Aspide 2000 missile. One or two missiles can be simultaneously guided against the same target (even if it is flying in close formation) at the outer intercept range of 20km. The engagement envelope of the Albatros system against a typical fighter aircraft covers an altitude of 8km altitude and 12km set-off range. Within this envelope, the system provides for an SSKP (Single Shot Kill Probability) greater than 0.8 with a single missile and 0.96 with two missiles.
Weight: 240 Kg Warhead weight : 26 kg Longueur : 3.7 m Diamétre : 200 mm Portée : 20 Km
____________________ Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM)
Citation :
The Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) Guided Missile Weapon System is the world's most modern ship self-defense weapon. There are well over 100,000 anti-ship missiles in the world's inventory today, posing a serious threat to all naval vessels. Assured destruction of a large raid is the only means to ensure ship survival. The Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) Guided Missile Weapon System is the world's most modern ship self-defense weapon, and has been specifically designed to provide exceptional protection for ships of all sizes. RAM is currently installed, or planned for installation, on over 80 U.S. Navy and 28 German Navy ships. RAM is a supersonic, light-weight, quick-reaction, fire-and-forget missile designed to destroy antiship missiles. Its autonomous dual-mode passive RF and IR guidance design, requiring no shipboard support after missile launch, uniquely provides high-firepower capability for engaging multiple threats simultaneously. The MK 44 Guided Missile Round Pack, coupled with the 21-cell MK 49 Guided Missile Launching System, comprise the MK 31 Guided Missile Weapon System. The weapon system has been designed for flexibility in ships' integration, with no “dedicated” sensors required. A wide variety of existing ship sensors can readily provide the target and pointing information required to engage the antiship threat. The RAM missile has been fired in over 150 flight tests to date, resulting in a success rate of greater than 95 percent. This extremely high reliability is the culmination of years of development, testing, and design improvements. RAM Block 1 RAM has evolved in order to counter the anticipated non-RF-radiating anti-ship cruise missiles of the future. The RAM Block 1 missile has been designed to defeat tomorrow's threat. While retaining the existing RF-to-IR guidance modes of the Block 0 RAM, Block 1 incorporates a new image-scanning seeker with the added capability of autonomous IR-all-the-way guidance, thus countering advanced anti-ship missiles which do not employ on-board radar seekers. This new seeker also allows increased capability against crossing targets and the ability to engage fixed and rotary-winged aircraft. Enhanced digital signal processing further provides increased resistance to countermeasures, as well as superior performance in severe IR background conditions. The RAM Block 1 missile has successfully completed Navy Operational testing, engaging real-world and surrogate anti-ship missiles. Having demonstrated operational suitability and effectiveness in these stringent tests, RAM Block 1 is now in full-rate production. Helicopter, Aircraft, and Surface (HAS) Capability Raytheon is under contract to provide a software upgrade to Block 1 RAM in order to engage helicopters, aircraft, and surface targets. RAM Block 1's inherent IR seeker design and performance characteristics enable it to engage these targets via missile software enhancements, requiring no hardware modifications. The capability to counter this expanded target set will be available for the fleets in 2002. Concurrent with this design effort, an 11-round launcher system is also being developed for smaller ships and other vessels which have weight constraints.
Weight: 73.5 Kg Warhead weight : 11.3 kg Longueur : 2.8 m Diamétre : 127 mm Portée : 7.5 Km
____________________ SM-2MR RIM-66/67
Citation :
In response to the changing threat, the US Navy funded the development of today’s Standard Missile-2 (SM-2). Standard-2 MR incorporates midcourse guidance, which allows programming of the missile for radar search only. The missile is redirected in midflight and then again during the terminal homing phase. SM-2 MR is installed on the DDG- and CGN-type ships and on Aegis CG-class ships. SM-2 is deployed in several different configurations, ranging from the SM-2 Block IIIA up through the SM-2 Block IV ER for the US Navy’s AEGIS compatible ships. SM-2’s primary role is to provide area defense against enemy aircraft and antiship missiles. The current generation of SM-2 Blocks IIIA and IIIB, capitalizes on technology improvements to substantially increase performance against the advanced antiship missile threat. The Standard Missile-2 (SM-2) is the Navy’s primary surface-to-air fleet defense weapon. The currently deployed SM-2 Block II/III/IIIA configurations are all-weather, ship-launched medium-range fleet air defense missiles derived from the SM-1 (RIM-66B). SM-2 employs an electronic countermeasures-resistant monopulse receiver for semi-active radar terminal guidance and inertial midcourse guidance capable of receiving midcourse command updates from the shipboard fire control system. SM-2 is launched from the Mk 41 Vertical Launching System (VLS) and the Mk 26 Guided Missile Launching System (GMLS). SM-2 continues to evolve to counter expanding threat capabilities, and improvements in advanced high and low-altitude threat interception, particularly in stressing electronic countermeasures (ECM) environments, are being implemented through modular changes to the missile sections. The SM-2 is a solid propellant-fueled, tail-controlled, surface to air missile fired by surface ships. Designed to counter high-speed, high-altitude anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs) in an advanced ECM environment, its primary mode of target engagement uses mid-course guidance with radar illumination of the target by the ship for missile homing during the terminal phase. The SM-2 can also be used against surface targets. SM-2 Blocks II through IV are long-range interceptors that provide protection against aircraft and antiship missiles, thereby expanding the battlespace.
Weight: 621 Kg Warhead weight : 11.3 kg Longueur : 4.72 m Diamétre : 340 mm Portée : 74 Km
____________________ HHQ-9A
Citation :
The HHQ-9A is a shipborne air defense system introduced by Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) on the Type 052C destroyer in 2004. The system is based on the HQ-9A mobile air defense system fielded by the People's Liberation Army beginning in 1997. The HHQ-9A ship-mounted phased array radar antennas look like the SPY-1 antennas installed on the US Navy Aegis-equipped destroyers and cruisers. The HHQ-9A can track as many as 100 airborne targets while engaging 50 of them simultaneously.
The HHQ-9A missile system provided to Type 052C destroyers has eight six-cell Vertical Launch Systems (VLS) with six of them at the bow deck and the remaining two at the stern. The Chinese designed VLS features a cylindrical shape and "cold launch" in comparison with Western VLS such as Mk-41 and Sylver which are rectangular and use "hot launch". The main difference between cold and hot launches is that the rocket motor ignites out or in the launch tube. The Chinese VLS is neither based upon the Russian revolver launch system also featuring six-cell.
The HHQ-9A surface-to-air missile guidance system responds to the Track-Via-Missile (TVM) concept introduced by the United States with its Patriot missile system. The HQ-9 missile's seeker target data is transmitted to the control station via downlink. The ground control station calculates the trajectory corrections to enable a successful interception and those corrections are sent back to the HQ-9 missile via an uplink.
The missile of Barak SAM system is designed to replace or complement gun-based CIWS platforms, such as the Phalanx CIWS, with a more flexible and longer-range SAM. Unlike more limited short range missile options like the MBDA's Mistral missile or Saab's RBS-70, the Barak is designed for vertical launch, greater range, and improved performance that places it close to or beyond the flat-trajectory RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile. The launcher of Barak SAM system utilizes a compact vertical launching system, with a 8-cell module weighing only 1,700 kg. Fire control is provided by an equally compact C3I system that only weighs 1,300 kg, which can either operate independently or in conjunction with other sensors onboard.
Weight: 98 Kg Warhead weight : 22 Kg Longueur : 2.2 m Diamétre : 170 mm Portée : 12 Km
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Sujet: Re: Systèmes SAM&ABM navals ( Documentation ) Ven 13 Nov 2009 - 16:00
Phalanx CIWS
Citation :
Phalanx CIWS (CIWS : Close-in weapon system) est un système de défense anti-missile antinavire qui a été conçu et fabriqué par la General Dynamics. Il est maintenant fabriqué par Raytheon. Il est utilisé depuis 1980 par l'United States Navy sur toutes les classes de navire de combat de la flotte et est utilisée par les marines militaires de plus de vingt pays. En raison de leur caractère distinctif en forme de tonneau et de leur radôme, ce système est parfois surnommé R2-D2 d'après le fameux droïde de La Guerre des étoiles.
Dernière ligne de défense à cause de sa portée, le système cadre la cible grâce à son radar puis tire dessus avec une forte cadence (environ 3 000 à 4 500 obus par minute) grâce à sa conception « gatling » dans le but de faire exploser le missile avant un contact avec le navire. La consommation rapide des munitions est l'un de ses inconvénients ainsi que le fait qu'il faut environ une seconde pour que l'arme atteigne sa cadence de tir maximale et que ses obus sont relativement légers
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Invité Invité
Sujet: Re: Systèmes SAM&ABM navals ( Documentation ) Ven 13 Nov 2009 - 22:19
Combinasion RAM+système d'aquisition/ciblage du Phalanx.
Citation :
SeaRAM The SeaRAM is a companion self-defense weapon system to the rapid-fire-gun-based Phalanx CIWS system which is also capable of engaging multiple attackers simultaneously. Both systems are manufactured by Raytheon Company.
The SeaRAM combines the Phalanx's proven radar and sensor suite with an 11-cell RAM launcher to produce an autonomous system - one which does not need any external information to engage threats. Thus like Phalanx, SeaRAM can be fitted to all class of ships. This is still in trial stages.
Viper Modérateur
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Sujet: Re: Systèmes SAM&ABM navals ( Documentation ) Ven 13 Nov 2009 - 22:29
Wow !
c'est du lourd ça ....système autonome en plus ....
ça va cassé la baraque ça ...heu du missile sea-skimmer ...
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FAMAS Modérateur
messages : 7470 Inscrit le : 12/09/2009 Localisation : Zone sud Nationalité : Médailles de mérite :
Sujet: Re: Systèmes SAM&ABM navals ( Documentation ) Sam 14 Nov 2009 - 2:53
Naval Air-Defense Missile/Gun System "KASHTAN–M"
Yakuza Administrateur
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The ability to strike strategic and military targets with exceptional precision from extended stand-off ranges has become a key operational requirement. MBDA’s experience in this area has already been proven with the development and entry into service of the Storm Shadow / SCALP air-launched cruise missile. This combat-proven missile system, with its unmatched capabilities, was the result of a multi-national European programme (France, Italy and the UK).
Invité Invité
Sujet: Re: Systèmes SAM&ABM navals ( Documentation ) Sam 31 Oct 2015 - 14:24
sous marins et navire du futur http://www.navy.mil/navydata/technology/usvmppr.pdf
Ven 13 Nov 2009 - 14:39
