Les Forces Armées Polonaises/Polish Armed Forces

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Les Forces armées polonaise est l'une des plus importantes armées de l'Union européenne
Au 1^er janvier 2006, elle comptait 136 200 soldats dont 78 000 professionnels.
L'infanterie est importante en effectifs, l'aviation est moderne, la Pologne dispose aussi d'une petite marine de guerre.
Le président de la République qui est le chef des armées. Ces dernières sont composées de :

• 147 généraux ;
  
• 10 968 officiers supérieurs ;
  
• 14 548 officiers subalternes ;
  
• 43 668 sous-officiers d'active ;
  
• 8 704 soldats du rang d'active
  

L'aviation

• F-16C/D (48 SP)
  
• MiG-29 (45 SP)
  
• C-130E Hercules (5 à pourvoir entre 2007-2009)
  
• Su-22 (48 SP)
  
• An-2 (13 SP)
  
• An-26 (10 SP)
  
• An-28 (12 SP)
  
• CASA C-295 (11 SP 2 en 2009)
  
• Tu-154M (1 SP à la suite du crash d'un des deux appareils)
  
• Yak-40 (4 SP)
  
• PZL TS-11 Iskra (111 SP)
  
• PZL-130 Orlik (37 SP)
  
• Drones RQ-7 Shadow
  

Hélicoptères :

• Mi-2 (50 SP; 5 LMW; 27 LWL)
  
• Mi-8 (11 SP; 26 LWL)
  
• Mi-14 (13 LMW)
  
• Mi-17 (2 LMW; 6 LWL)
  
• Mi-24 (35 LWL)
  
• PZL SW-4 (31 à pourvoir 2005-2008)
  
• Bell-412HP (1 SP)
  

La marine

• 1 sous-marin, type Kilo - ORP Orzeł (291)
  
• 4 sous-marins, type Kobben - ORP Sokół (294), Sęp (295), Bielik (296), Kondor (297)
  
• 2 frégates type Oliver Hazard Perry - OORP gen. K. Pułaski (272), Gen. T. Kościuszko (273)
  
• 1 corvettes, type Kaszub - ORP Kaszub (240)
  
• 2 corvettes lance roquettes, type Mołnia - OORP Metalowiec (436), Rolnik (437)
  
• 3 corvettes lance roquettes-artillerie, type Orkan - OORP Orkan (421), Piorun (422), Grom (423)
  
• 3 chasseurs-destructeurs de mines, type Mewa - OORP Flaming (621), Mewa (623), Czajka (624)
  
• 1 remorqueur, type Gopło - ORP Gopło (630)
  
• 12 remorqueurs, type Gardno - OORP Gardno (631), Bukowo (632), Dąbie (633), Jamno (634), Mielno (635), Wicko (636), Resko (637), Sarbsko (638), Necko (639), Nakło (640), Drużno (641), Hańcza (642)
  
• 4 remorqueurs, type Mamry - OORP Mamry (643), Wigry (644), Śniardwy (645), Wdzydze (646)
  
• 5 navires de transport-poseur de mines, type Lublin - OORP Lublin (821), Gniezno (822), Kraków (823), Poznań (824), Toruń (825);
  
• 2 navires de reconnaissance radio électrique, type Nawigator - OORP Nawigator (262), Hydrograf (263)
  
• 1 navire-école - ORP Iskra II (253)
  
• 1 navire école, type Wodnik - ORP Wodnik (251)
  
• 2 navires d'aide en mer et de secours, type Piast - OORP Piast (281), Lech (282)
  
• 2 navires d'aide en mer et de secours, type Gniewko - OORP Gniewko (R-12), Semko (R-13)(spuszczono banderę w 2006 roku)
  
• 2 navires d'aide et de secours, type Zbyszko - OORP Zbyszko (R-14), Maćko (R-15)
  
• 2 navires hydrographiques, type Heweliusz - OORP Heweliusz (265), Arctowski (266)
  
• 1 navire hydrographique - ORP Kopernik (261)
  
• 1 navire d'appui logistique, type Kontradmirał Xawery Czernicki - ORP Kontradmirał Xawery Czernicki (511)
  
• 1 navire citerne, type Bałtyk - ORP Bałtyk (Z-1)
  

La marine compte une dizaine d'avions et une trentaine d'hélicoptères.
L'armée de terre

Chars et engins blindés

• T-72 – 597
  
• PT-91 – 233
  
• Leopard 2A4 – 128
  
• BWP-1 – 1307
  
• BWR-1D – 38
  
• BWR-1S
  
• KTO Rosomak – 200 (2009)
  

Hélicoptères

• W-3W Sokół – 36
  
• Mi-2 URP – 27
  
• Mi-24 – 35
  
• Mi-8 – 26
  
• Mi-17 – 6
  

Armes

• Kbs wz. 1996 Beryl
  
• AKMS
  
• UKM 2000
  
• PKM
  
• PM-84P, PM-98
  
• NVS
  
• Browning M2
  
• Accuracy International AWM .338 Lapua Magnum
  
• M107
  
• SAKO TRG 21, 22
  
• HK GMG
  
• Mk 19
  
• Pistolet Wist
  
• Glock 17
  
• HK USP
  

Le 18e régiment d’artillerie est en train de mettre en service 15 systèmes Homar-K, basés sur le châssis Jelcza et le lanceur coréen de Hanwha Aerospace.

The Polish MoD approved the framework agreement between the Armament Agency and the AMZ-Kutno company for the delivery of 280 Bóbr-3 Light Armored Reconnaissance Transporters (LOTR) as part of the program codenamed Kleszcz. The vehicles are to be delivered in the years 2025-35… pic.twitter.com/XNJkOny1X9

— Junsupreme (@RyszardJonski) February 28, 2024

@Saab has today signed a contract with the Ministry of National Defence for delivery of the Carl-Gustaf M4 man-portable multirole weapon system, ammunition and training equipment. The order value corresponds to SEK 12.9 billion and the contract period is 2024-2027. pic.twitter.com/th5vC1dTis

— Defence 360° (@Defence360) March 4, 2024

Hanwha Aerospace, la plus grande entreprise de défense de Corée du Sud, a renforcé son partenariat avec l'Agence polonaise d’armements en signant un important contrat. Ce nouveau contrat, d'une valeur d'environ 1,6 milliard de dollars, prévoit la fourniture de 72 systèmes de… pic.twitter.com/ZVsifDJNSv

— Christophe Tymowski (@Christophe_Tymo) April 25, 2024

L’AARGM-ER (Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile-Extended Range) est la version à longue portée du missile anti-radar AGM-88G AARGM. Il est conçu pour cibler et détruire les systèmes de défense aérienne ennemis en détectant et en suivant les émissions radar.

L’AARGM-ER… pic.twitter.com/2Z5sQnCAWI

— Christophe Tymowski (@Christophe_Tymo) April 25, 2024

Citation :

  LAST UPDATED: 08 MAY 2024




First Polish Air Force F-35A takes shape

Late April 2024, the first Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II for the Siły Powietrzne RP (Polish Air Force), designated AZ-01, was set with weight on its wheels for the first time at Lockheed Martin’s mile-long assembly plant in Fort Worth (TX): a significant milestone for the fighter aircraft as it moves down the production line to the final assembly line, where its control surfaces will be added, along with final systems and engine installation.

According to Lockheed Martin officials its is expected that the first F-35As for Poland are to leave the production plant in the coming months, a timeline unaffected by the company’s problems with a major upgrade for the aircraft known as Technology Refresh 3, or TR-3.

The envisioned timing aligns with Polish pilot training, set to begin at Ebbing Air National Guard Base at Fort Smith (AR) later this year.

Poland signed a contract for 32 F-35A Lightning II Block 4 fighter aircraft on 31 January 2020. The first batch of eight aircraft will be delivered in 2024-2025 and will be based at Ebbing ANG Base to train 24 pilots and 90 maintainers. The second batch will be delivered to Poland in 2026-2027, with Initial Operational Capability (IOC) for the squadron at Lask in 2026. Full Operational Capability (FOC) for this unit is expected by 2030. In September 2021, it weas reveiled that a second Polish Air Force F-35A squadron will likely be based at Swidwin / 21. Baza Lotnictwa Taktycznego (21.BLT, 21st Tactical Air Base).

On 29 April 2024, the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces announced that, following its organisation of an online vote to determine a national name for the F-35A, the vote had concluded. “Dear aviation enthusiasts,” the Polish General Staff announced on Twitter, “we are very happy to announce that our Polish F-35 fighter now has an official name: Husarz.” "Husarz" in Polish means ‘Hussar’, referring to a member of a class of light cavalry that was first formed in the Kingdom of Poland at the beginning of the 16th century.

Credit photo: Lockheed Martin


https://www.scramble.nl/military-news/first-polish-air-force-f-35a-takes-shape

Citation :

MAY 14

Poland plans to acquire two squadrons of Boeing F-15EX Eagle II Fighter Jets


Since the MSPO 2023 Defense Exhibition, Poland has been in discussions with the American company Boeing regarding the potential acquisition of
32 F-15EX Eagle II fighter jets. This news comes shortly after Lockheed Martin announced that the first F-35A "Husarz" jets destined for Poland are
expected to be assembled by next summer in Fort Worth, Texas, before being moved to Fort Smith, Arkansas, for pilot training.


Boeing F-15EX Eagle II Fighter Jet (Picture source: Boeing)


https://worlddefencenews.blogspot.com/2024/05/poland-plans-to-acquire-two-squadrons.html  

The Polish Army is testing the latest unmanned technologies during the FEX-24 Field Experimentation Exercise at the training ground in Nowa Dęba.
18 Dywizja Zmechanizowana pic.twitter.com/IvZ6A0MpGc

— Junsupreme (@RyszardJonski) May 24, 2024

Citation :

  MAY 28

Poland to Purchase Long-Range JASSM-ER Missiles for F-16s from US


On May 28, 2024, Poland announced its decision to purchase long-range JASSM-ER air-to-surface missiles from the United States for $735 million,
marking a significant step in bolstering its defense capabilities. This acquisition, part of the rapid modernization of the Polish army, comes amid
heightened security concerns due to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The contract, to be signed by Polish Deputy Prime Minister
and Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, outlines deliveries of these missiles from 2026 to 2030.  



US Air Force Major Jacob Rohrbach of the 40th Flight Test Squadron at Eglin AFB, Florida, released the first JASSM-ER from an F-16 over the
Gulf of Mexico on September 19, 2018 (Picture source: US DoD)


https://worlddefencenews.blogspot.com/2024/05/poland-to-purchase-long-range-jassm-er.html  

L'armée polonaise va acquérir des satellites d'observation militaire auprès d'Airbus Defence & Space.https://t.co/nyoHgGGvGk pic.twitter.com/59VV4F4qjJ

— Christophe Tymowski (@Christophe_Tymo) June 11, 2024

Citation :

  JUN 13

Poland Receives Last of 116 M1A1FEP Tanks in Major Defense Upgrade


The Polish Army has recently received new shipments of US-manufactured Abrams main battle tanks, as shown by recently published photographs
on the social media platform X. These images show the last batch of M1A1FEP (Firepower Enhancement Package) Abrams tanks in transit in southern
Norfolk.


Earlier this year, a shipment arrived at the Polish Port of Świnoujście on January 6, including an additional 29 M1A1 Abrams tanks and 79
Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected (MRAP) All-Terrain Vehicles (M-ATVs) (Picture source: X channel @ronkainen7k15)


https://worlddefencenews.blogspot.com/2024/06/poland-receives-last-of-116-m1a1fep.html

Citation :

JUN 28

Polish Army to Enhance Strike Capabilities with Advanced GLADIUS Reconnaissance Drone System.


On June 27, 2024, the Polish WB Group released an image of the advanced GLADIUS system, which will soon be delivered to the Polish Army,
enhancing its reconnaissance and strike capabilities with the acquisition. This aerial drone system, equipped with advanced sensors and effector
systems, integrates national communications and a fire control system, as well as complex data analysis supported by artificial intelligence. It aims
to significantly extend the capabilities of the Polish Missile and Artillery Forces (Wojska Rakietowe i Artyleria) to detect targets and engage in
long-range strikes.



WB Group GLADIUS Reconnaissance Drone System mounted on  Waran 4×4 chassis (Picture source: WB Group)


https://worlddefencenews.blogspot.com/2024/06/polish-army-to-enhance-strike.html  

Ukraine: Un accord entre l'Ukraine et la Pologne permet désormais à la Pologne d'abattre tous les "missiles russes se dirigeant vers la Pologne dans l'espace aérien ukrainien". pic.twitter.com/v23B8hJ8qw

— Restitutor Orientis (@restitutorII) July 8, 2024

Citation :

Poland signs multi-billion deal for new combat vehicles

NEWSARMY By Dylan Malyasov Jul 9, 2024


courtesy photo

On July 8, in Warsaw, Poland signed a significant contract for the delivery of several dozen Rosomak wheeled armored personnel carriers integrated with ZSSW-30 remote-controlled turret systems.

The contract, valued at approximately 2.6 billion PLN ($661 million), was signed between the State Treasury – Armament Agency and a consortium comprising Huta Stalowa Wola S.A., Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa S.A., Rosomak S.A., and WB Electronics S.A.

The agreement includes the procurement of 58 Rosomak armored vehicles equipped with SPIKE-LR anti-tank guided missile launchers. Additionally, the contract encompasses a logistics package that includes spare parts.

The deliveries are scheduled to be completed between 2026 and 2027, significantly bolstering Poland’s military hardware.

The ZSSW-30 turret system was developed through a collaborative effort between Huta Stalowa Wola S.A. and WB Electronics S.A., resulting in a prototype and technical documentation. The system is designed for the destruction of armored targets, enemy fortifications, and providing fire support during combat operations. The turret’s electro-optical systems enable operations in various weather conditions and during both day and night.

The main armament of the Rosomak with the ZSSW-30 system is the Bushmaster Mk.44S automatic cannon, capable of automatic and semi-automatic fire using five different types of ammunition, including programmable rounds. The auxiliary armament includes a modified 7.62mm UKM-2000C machine gun and a twin SPIKE-LR anti-tank guided missile launcher. The weaponry can be loaded both externally and internally.

One of the standout features of the ZSSW-30 system is its ability for the commander and the weapon operator to independently observe, detect, identify, and track land and air targets using the autotracker function. The system also allows the crew to operate in “hunter-killer” mode, where the commander identifies and locates a target, which is then relayed to the weapon operator for targeting and destruction.


 https://defence-blog.com/poland-signs-multi-billion-deal-for-new-combat-vehicles/  

Citation :

Massive Number of Volunteers for Polish Army.

11 Jul, 2024 - 13:06
Defense News Army 2024

The Polish Armed Forces have already met their recruitment targets for the entire year of 2024 by early July, with additional volunteers still awaiting
their turn. This surge in enlistment creates both opportunities and challenges, as indicated by General Wiesław Kukuła during a press conference at the
General Staff.



The Polish Armed Forces have met their recruitment targets for 2024. (Picture source: Polish MoD)


This information was revealed during a conference addressing the situation on the eastern border and the associated future preparations. A question was raised concerning a document recently disclosed by TV Republika, which allegedly indicated a reduction in planned expenditures for technical modernization.


General Kukuła responded unexpectedly, stating that the Armed Forces have increasing financial resources but are facing additional expenses to maintain the newly acquired modern military equipment. He cited FA-50 fighter jets and M1A1 Abrams tanks as examples. The unexpected number of volunteers has also generated unforeseen costs.

In many countries, recruiting volunteers for the armed forces represents a considerable challenge. The reasons are multiple and often complex. First, demographic trends play a crucial role. In aging societies, the pool of young people eligible to enlist is shrinking, which limits the number of potential recruits. Second, sociocultural perceptions of a military career also influence recruitment. In some nations, military service may be perceived as less prestigious or less attractive compared to other professional careers.

Additionally, the rigorous physical and psychological requirements of the military can deter many young people. Competition with the private sector, which can offer higher salaries and perceived better working conditions, also complicates recruitment efforts.

Unlike many nations, Poland currently seems to benefit from a particular enthusiasm for military service. Several factors can explain this phenomenon.

First, Poland’s geopolitical situation plays a significant role. Located on NATO's eastern border and near tension zones, the national awareness of the need for defense is particularly acute. Perceived threats, especially due to instability in some neighboring regions, encourage citizens to engage more actively in national defense.

Second, the Polish government has implemented policies and incentive programs to attract volunteers. These measures include financial benefits, educational and training programs, as well as a campaign to promote the military career. These initiatives make military service more attractive to young Poles.

Poland has a strong historical and cultural tradition of military service. Patriotism and a sense of national duty are deeply ingrained values in Polish society, which strengthens young people's willingness to join the armed forces.

While many countries struggle to attract volunteers to their armed forces, Poland finds itself in a unique position where the influx of recruits exceeds expectations. This enthusiasm can be explained by geopolitical factors, attractive government policies, and a cultural tradition of military service. However, this influx poses logistical and financial challenges, requiring adjustments in budget planning and military resource management to effectively integrate these new volunteers.



https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/army-news/army-news-2024/massive-number-of-volunteers-for-polish-army#google_vignette  

Citation :

 JUL 25

Poland to Sign Landmark Deal for 96 US AH-64E Apache Guardian Attack Helicopters.


According to information published on July 24, 2024, by the Polish defense magazine "Defence24," Poland is set to sign a series of offset agreements
in the coming weeks for the procurement of 96 AH-64E Apache Guardian helicopters for the Polish Armed Forces. An executive agreement for their
delivery will follow these deals.



A U.S. Army AH-64E Apache helicopter provides national security for the Connelly competition. (Picture source: U.S. DoD)


https://worlddefencenews.blogspot.com/2024/07/poland-to-sign-landmark-deal-for-96-us.html  

Citation :

 JUL 26

Lithuania and Poland to Jointly Acquire Piorun Air Defence Systems


Lithuania and Poland have announced their intention to jointly acquire the Piorun short-range man-portable air defense system (MANPADS) to
enhance their air defense capabilities. This purchase will be partially funded through the European Defence Industry Reinforcement through the
Common Procurement Act (EDIRPA), with both countries and two other European nations seeking support from the European Union.



Lithuania and Poland have announced their intention to jointly acquire the Piorun short-range man-portable air defense system.
(Picture source: Lithuanian MoD)


https://worlddefencenews.blogspot.com/2024/07/lithuania-and-poland-to-jointly-acquire.html  

Citation :

 2 août 2024


Le premier chasseur F-35A de cinquième génération assemblé pour la Pologne. Juillet 2024. États-Unis. Photo : Lockheed Martin


Le premier F-35 pour la Pologne a été assemblé


Aux États-Unis, le premier chasseur multirôle F-35A Lightning II de cinquième génération a été assemblé pour l’armée de l’air polonaise.

À la fin du mois de juillet, l’avion est sorti de la chaîne de montage de l’usine Lockheed Martin au Texas.

Le chasseur portant le numéro de série AZ-01 est passé à l’étape suivante des travaux, qui comprenait l’application d’un revêtement furtif spécial et la peinture finale.


Il est probable que tous les travaux soient terminés dans les prochaines semaines, compte tenu de la cérémonie de présentation des avions prévue le 28 août.

Dans l’armée de l’air polonaise, le chasseur a reçu le nom officiel de F-35A Husarz [du polonais - hussard].



La production du premier avion de combat de ce type pour la Pologne a été lancée en avril 2023 dans l’État de Géorgie.


Mateusz Morawiecki, de l’usine Lockheed Martin en Géorgie, inspecte le début de la construction du F-35A pour son pays. Avril 2023. États-Unis. Photo de la page de l’homme politique


Lancement de la construction du premier F-35A pour la Pologne. Avril 2023. États-Unis. Photo : Mateusz Morawiecki


Au total, dans le cadre de l’accord de janvier 2020, la Pologne recevra 32 chasseurs F-35A de cinquième génération dans la version Block 4 avec l’ensemble technologique Technology Refresh 3 (TR-3), qui est l’évolution la plus significative des capacités du F-35 à ce jour.


Les six premiers avions commandés seront construits en 2024-2025 et les livraisons se poursuivront jusqu’en 2030.

Dans un premier temps, l’avion sera basé à la base aérienne de la Garde nationale américaine d’Ebbing dans l’Arkansas, où des pilotes polonais seront formés.

L’arrivée du premier F-35A Husarz polonais est prévue pour 2026 sur la base aérienne de Lask.

La valeur du contrat est de 4,6 milliards de dollars. L’accord prévoit que les États-Unis s’engagent à former 24 pilotes et 90 spécialistes du personnel au sol.


Simulateur F-35. Photo : Lockheed Martin


En 2021, la Pologne a déjà entamé le processus de formation des futurs pilotes d’avions de combat multirôles F-35A de 5e génération.


https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/zibrano-pershyj-f-35-dlya-polshhi/  

W ramach #ŚwiętoWojskaPolskiego w #Warszawa odbędzie się #defilada. Na Wisłostradzie przejedzie ponad ��� różnych pojazdów. To okazja, żeby po raz pierwszy zobaczyć transportery rozpoznawcze LOTR Kleszcz, które w niedalekiej przyszłości trafią do #WojskoPolskie. pic.twitter.com/V0gb5tJNuk

— Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej (@MON_GOV_PL) August 10, 2024

Poland’s First F-35A “Hussar” Stealth Fighter Rolled Out

With growing fears of Russian aggression, the Polish Air Force is modernizing, with the F-35 set to be its cutting edge.

Story: https://t.co/ZsbGrnAi4h

— The War Zone (@thewarzonewire) August 28, 2024

La Pologne achète 48 lanceurs antiaériens Patriot dans sa version la plus moderne https://t.co/TJJJQRtzKB

— Air & Cosmos (@AiretCosmos) September 2, 2024